Importing a vehicle from Germany to the United States can be an exciting venture for car enthusiasts, collectors, and expatriates returning home. Whether you're eyeing a classic BMW that's recently become eligible under the 25-year rule, a rare Mercedes-Benz model unavailable in American markets, or simply bringing back a vehicle purchased during your time abroad, understanding the complete cost structure is essential for proper planning.

While many focus on the purchase price of the vehicle itself, the associated import expenses can add significantly to your total investment. This comprehensive guide breaks down every cost element involved in bringing your German vehicle across the Atlantic to American shores.

Baseline Shipping Costs

The foundation of your import budget begins with the actual transportation of your vehicle across the Atlantic Ocean.

Container vs. RoRo vs. Air Freight Options

Vehicle shipping from Germany to the USA typically ranges between $2,750-$3,350, with the final price depending on several key factors:

• Container Shipping: $2,750-$3,350 for a dedicated 20ft container
  • Provides maximum protection for your vehicle
  • Allows for additional parts and household items to be shipped inside the container 
  • Offers greatest security throughout transit
  • Most recommended for all vehicles, including classic, collector, and high-value vehicles
• Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo): $2,550-$3,500
  • Can be an economical option when shipping smaller cars as the rates are calculated by the dimensions
  • Vehicle must be operational
  • No personal items permitted inside
  • Less protection from elements
  • Handled by inexperienced drivers who must drive your vehicle on and off the ship
• Air Freight: $8,000-$15,000+
  • Fastest shipping method (3-7 days typically)
  • Premium cost reflecting speed and handling
  • Generally reserved for valuable vehicles or urgent timelines

The optimal choice depends on your vehicle's value, condition, and your timeline requirements. For most importers, container shipping offers the best balance of protection and cost.

Port Selection Impact on Costs

Your choice of departure and arrival ports significantly affects both shipping costs and transit times:

• German Departure Ports:
  • Bremerhaven: Most common and often most economical
  • Hamburg: Well-established for vehicle exports
  • Additional inland transportation within Germany ($200-$500)
• US Arrival Ports:
  • East Coast (New York, Baltimore): Faster transit time (10-14 days), potentially lower costs
  • West Coast (Los Angeles, Oakland): Longer transit time (21-30 days), potentially higher costs
  • Gulf Coast (Houston): Middle option for both time and cost

Import Duties and Taxes

Upon arrival in the United States, your vehicle will be subject to various government fees and taxes.

Standard Import Duty

For most vehicles imported to the USA from Germany:

• 2.5% of the vehicle's declared value

For example, on a €30,000 vehicle (approximately $33,000), you would pay:

• $33,000 × 2.5% = $825 in import duty

The 25-Year Rule Advantage

Vehicles 25 years or older enjoy significant benefits:

• Exempt from federal safety standards (FMVSS)
• Exempt from EPA emissions requirements
• Still subject to the 2.5% import duty

This exemption makes importing classic German vehicles considerably simpler and more economical than newer models, which may require expensive modifications to meet US regulations.

Additional Federal Fees

Beyond the basic import duty, several mandatory fees apply:

• Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF): 0.125% of the vehicle's value
• Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): 0.3464% of the vehicle's value (minimum $29.66, maximum $575.35 in 2025)

Using our €30,000 ($33,000) vehicle example:

• HMF: $33,000 × 0.125% = $41.25
• MPF: $33,000 × 0.3464% = $114.31

Customs Processing

Professional assistance with customs clearance is highly recommended:

• Customs Broker Fee: $280-$500 depending on complexity
• Entry Filing Fee: Typically included in broker fee

Transportation Costs Beyond Shipping

Your import budget must account for transportation before and after the ocean voyage.

Inland Transportation in Germany

Getting your vehicle to the German port:

• Dealer/Seller to Port: $350-$600 depending on distance
• Pre-Shipping Inspection: $150-$300 for a professional assessment

Domestic Transportation in USA

Once cleared through customs, your vehicle needs to reach its final destination:

• Port to Final Destination: $400-$1,200 and more depending on distance and ground transport method 
• Storage Fees: Approximately $10 per day with the 30 first days free of charge

EPA and DOT Compliance

For vehicles less than 25 years old:

• Requires compliance to both EPA and DOT
• You can request an exemption for temporary imports for up to a year

Registration and State-Level Costs

Once your vehicle has cleared customs and arrived at its destination, additional expenses await:

• State Title Transfer: $50-$200 depending on state
• Registration Fees: $75-$250 depending on state and vehicle value
• State Sales/Use Tax: Typically 5-10% of vehicle value in most states
• Emissions Testing: $25-$100 in states requiring it
• Safety Inspection: $15-$55 in states requiring it

These costs vary significantly by state, with some states charging based on vehicle weight, value, or both.

Ready to Ship Your Car From Germany?